Retrieval of a High-Precision Drought Monitoring Index by Using GNSS-Derived ZTD and Temperature
نویسندگان
چکیده
Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a key parameter for calculating drought monitoring index that generally difficult to obtain. In addition, PET has low spatial resolution and can only be obtained at site-based point. Therefore, retrieving with high precision, resolution, less meteorological data becomes the focus of this paper. paper, high-precision high-spatial-resolution (HDM) model was established accurately calculate by using zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) temperature (T). The initial value calculated periodical based on PenmanMonteith (PM)-derived PET. difference (DET) between PM periodic then calculated, multiple linear regression fit DET ZTD T differences stations. To improve PET, spherical harmonic function applied coefficients these HDM-derived grid points eventually fitted ZTD/T. standardized precipitation evapotransporation (SPEI) were compared those Thornthwaite (TH) revised TH (RTH) models over loess plateau (LP) area PM-derived SPEI as references. Comparison results highlight excellent performance proposed HDM Pearsons correlations all exceeded 0.96 under different month scales.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2151-1535', '1939-1404']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2021.3106703